At the United Nations climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, on November 22, 2024, a new draft deal proposed by wealthy nations aims to provide $250 billion annually by 2035 to help developing countries address climate change. While this figure represents a significant increase from the previous goal of $100 billion set 15 years ago, it falls short of the $1.3 trillion requested by developing nations facing severe climate impacts.
- $250 billion climate fund proposal by 2035
- Developing nations demand higher funding amounts
- Brazil suggests $300 billion annual funding
- Critics label proposal as "meagre" and "shameful"
- Activists protest against inadequate climate action
- Developed nations emphasize need for realism
The climate finance proposal was introduced during COP29, with Azerbaijan’s deputy foreign minister Yalchin Rafiyev leading the discussions. The suggested amount has drawn criticism from developing nations, which argue it does not meet the urgent financial needs created by climate-induced disasters. Brazil’s Environment Minister Marina Silva countered the proposal with a recommendation for $300 billion annually, escalating to $390 billion by 2035, emphasizing the necessity for more ambitious commitments.
Key points from the proposal and reactions include:
- The $250 billion figure is more than double the previous commitment from 15 years ago.
- Developing nations argue that this amount is insufficient, with estimates suggesting they require $1.3 trillion annually.
- Critics, including representatives from the Marshall Islands and the Least Developed Countries group, have labeled the draft as “shameful” and “meagre.”
Experts believe the negotiations are just beginning, with potential for further proposals to emerge. Climate Analytics CEO Bill Hare noted that the presidency’s figure might be a starting point, indicating that discussions could extend over multiple nights. Activists expressed their discontent with the proposed amount, staging a silent protest to symbolize their rejection of the draft deal. The ongoing negotiations highlight the stark divide between the expectations of developing nations and the offerings from wealthier countries.
The proposed climate finance deal reflects significant tensions between rich and poor nations regarding responsibility and financial commitments. As negotiations continue, the disparity in expectations and offerings underscores the challenges ahead in achieving a global consensus on climate action.