On February 14, 2025, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels seized the Kavumu airport in eastern Congo, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. This airport, located near the provincial capital Bukavu, was considered the last military obstacle in the area, according to security and humanitarian sources.
- Rwanda-backed rebels seized Kavumu airport.
- Congolese President accuses Rwanda of expansionism.
- M23 claims airport posed civilian threat.
- African Union summit aims to resolve conflict.
- Ceasefire needed, military solutions ineffective.
- M23 establishing administration in Goma.
The M23 group, a prominent faction among over 100 armed groups in eastern Congo, has been engaged in conflict for control over the region’s mineral wealth. The seizure of Kavumu airport is a strategic move that comes after the group took control of Goma in January. M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka stated that the airport posed a danger to civilians, and the rebels faced little resistance during the takeover.
In response to the escalating violence, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi condemned Rwanda’s actions, labeling them as “expansionist ambitions.” He called for international sanctions against Rwanda during the Munich Security Conference, emphasizing the need to hold Rwanda accountable for the situation. Meanwhile, the African Union is convening a summit in Addis Ababa, aiming to mediate the ongoing conflict. Tshisekedi will not attend, delegating Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka to represent Congo.
Outgoing African Union chair Moussa Faki Mahamat expressed the urgent need for a ceasefire, stating that military solutions would not resolve the crisis. He highlighted a general mobilization across Africa to address the conflict. The situation remains tense, with M23 establishing its administration in Goma and continuing to assert control over the region.
The recent takeover of Kavumu airport by M23 rebels underscores the volatile situation in eastern Congo, where multiple armed groups vie for control. As international discussions unfold, the focus remains on finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict and addressing the humanitarian needs of the affected populations.
