On February 15, 2025, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the preservation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) territorial integrity following attacks by M23 fighters on Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province. Speaking at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Guterres emphasized the need to avoid regional escalation amid reports of M23 forces claiming control of Kavumu airport.
- UN chief emphasizes DRC's territorial integrity.
- M23 fighters claim control of Bukavu airport.
- Regional escalation must be avoided, warns Guterres.
- Rwanda denies backing M23, blames Hutu groups.
- EU considers options against Rwandan involvement.
- AU criticized for its lack of decisive action.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC has intensified, particularly in South Kivu, where M23 fighters are reportedly gaining ground. Guterres warned that the fighting threatens to destabilize the entire region. Local media reported explosions in Bukavu, with casualties occurring as M23 fighters advance. The situation has drawn international attention, with calls for a ceasefire and a more robust response from regional bodies.
Key developments include:
- M23 fighters have seized control of Kavumu airport.
- The group now controls both South Kivu and North Kivu, areas rich in mineral resources.
- Rwanda has denied military support to M23, despite allegations from UN experts suggesting otherwise.
Outgoing AU chair Moussa Faki Mahamat highlighted the need for a ceasefire, while Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi condemned Rwanda’s actions at the Munich Security Conference. The European Union is considering various options in response to the escalating violence, including potential sanctions against Rwanda for its alleged involvement in supporting M23.
The situation in the DRC remains critical, with international bodies urging immediate action to prevent further escalation. The control of strategic locations like Kavumu airport by M23 poses significant risks not only to regional stability but also to international interests in the area.