Saudi Arabia has announced that the first day of Ramadan will be Saturday, March 1, following the sighting of the crescent moon by its moon-sighting committee. Other countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, did not sight the crescent, leading them to observe Ramadan starting March 2.
- First day of Ramadan: March 1, Saudi Arabia
- Other countries begin Ramadan on March 2
- 1.9 billion Muslims observe Ramadan worldwide
- Fasting is one of the five pillars
- Common greetings: "Ramadan Mubarak," "Ramadan Kareem"
- Ramadan greetings extend to sign language
Ramadan is a significant month for Muslims worldwide, marking a period of fasting, reflection, and community. The holy month commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad more than 1,400 years ago. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, alongside faith, prayer, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally observe Ramadan. Key statistics include:
- Indonesia: 240 million Muslims
- Pakistan: 225 million Muslims
- India: 211 million Muslims
- Bangladesh: 155 million Muslims
- Nigeria: 111 million Muslims
During Ramadan, Muslims start their day with a pre-dawn meal called suhoor and break their fast at sunset with iftar. Traditional greetings such as “Ramadan Mubarak” and “Ramadan Kareem” are commonly exchanged to celebrate the month. These phrases mean “blessed Ramadan” and “generous Ramadan,” respectively, and are expressed in various languages and forms, including sign language.
As Ramadan begins, millions of Muslims around the world prepare for a month dedicated to spiritual growth, community, and charity. The different start dates in various countries highlight the diversity within the global Muslim community while uniting them in their shared practices and beliefs.
