European nations are reconsidering their defense policies amid shifts in U.S. foreign policy. On March 6, 2025, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen indicated that Denmark may be open to discussions about hosting nuclear weapons, reflecting a broader change in attitude towards nuclear deterrence in Europe, particularly influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump’s approach to Russia and military presence in Europe.
- Macron's push for European defense discussions ignored.
- Trump's policies shift European defense strategies.
- Denmark open to nuclear weapons discussion.
- Macron hasn't proposed hosting French nukes.
- Germany's next Chancellor supports nuclear sharing talks.
For years, French President Emmanuel Macron has advocated for a stronger European defense strategy, particularly regarding nuclear deterrence. Traditionally, European nations relied on the U.S. nuclear umbrella for security. However, recent changes in U.S. policy, especially under President Trump, have prompted European leaders to rethink their positions. The prospect of U.S. troop withdrawals and a warming relationship between the U.S. and Russia have raised concerns about security in Europe.
Denmark’s Prime Minister Frederiksen’s comments suggest a shift in the Danish stance towards nuclear weapons. She stated, “It’s not something we are working on, but you won’t get me to stand here and say no to others’ ideas. Everything has to be on the table now.” This indicates a willingness to engage in discussions about nuclear deterrence, which was previously a sensitive topic in Denmark.
Additionally, Germany’s likely next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, has expressed the need for conversations regarding nuclear sharing with France and the U.K. This reflects a significant change in Germany’s defense policy, as it has historically been cautious about nuclear weapons. The discussions could lead to a new framework for collective security in Europe, potentially involving nuclear capabilities.
As European nations navigate these discussions, the implications for regional security and defense policy are profound. The evolving geopolitical landscape may lead to a more integrated European defense strategy, where nuclear deterrence plays a central role.
The shifting attitudes towards nuclear deterrence in Europe, influenced by U.S. policy changes, highlight the need for a reevaluation of security strategies among European nations. With Denmark and Germany showing openness to discussions about nuclear capabilities, the future of European defense may involve significant changes.