On March 20, 2025, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) faced a significant challenge. The Perhimpunan Bantuan Hukum dan HAM Indonesia (PBHI) called for the resignation of 2,569 active TNI soldiers holding civilian positions. This demand follows the passage of the revised TNI Law, which has raised concerns about the military’s role in civilian governance.
- PBHI urges active TNI soldiers to resign
- Law revision impacts civil service positions
- 2,569 TNI soldiers must step down
- Concerns over dual function of TNI
- New law expands TNI's cybersecurity role
- Extended retirement age raises political concerns
Why Are TNI Soldiers Urged to Resign from Civilian Roles?
What does the new TNI Law mean for Indonesia’s democracy? The PBHI believes that allowing active military personnel to hold civilian positions could threaten civilian supremacy. This situation raises important questions about the balance of power in Indonesia.
Key Changes in the TNI Law and Their Implications
The revised TNI Law introduces several significant changes that could affect the military’s role in society:
- Active TNI soldiers can now hold civilian positions only after resigning or retiring.
- The law extends the retirement age for TNI personnel, potentially politicizing military roles.
- Increased authority for TNI to address cyber threats and protect national interests abroad.
- Concerns about the return of dual functions for the military, conflicting with democratic principles.
Impact of the TNI Law on Civil-Military Relations
The new law has sparked debate about the military’s influence in civilian matters. Critics argue that it could lead to a resurgence of military power in governance, undermining democratic institutions. This situation is particularly relevant for the U.S., as it highlights the challenges of promoting democracy in regions with strong military traditions.
Reactions from Human Rights Organizations
Human rights groups, including Komnas HAM, have voiced concerns over the law’s provisions. They warn that the changes could erode civil liberties and weaken the rule of law in Indonesia. The international community is watching closely, as these developments could have broader implications for regional stability.
In conclusion, the call for TNI soldiers to resign from civilian roles highlights the ongoing struggle between military influence and democratic governance in Indonesia. As the situation unfolds, it remains essential to monitor how these changes affect civil-military relations and the overall health of democracy in the country.
