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The Openbaar Ministerie (OM) prosecutes lawbreakers in Belgium, with parketmagistraten standing firm in court to represent the state’s interests.
Marie Dupont3 May 2025Last Update :
Ook vrede- en politierechters in Namen sluiten zich aan bij acties tegen pensioenplannen
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Understanding the roles within Belgium‘s judicial system can be confusing. The Openbaar Ministerie (OM) plays a crucial part in legal prosecutions, representing the state’s interests in court. On 2025-05-03 11:04:00, a clearer explanation of who does what in this system helps demystify the process for citizens.

6 Key Takeaways
  • Openbaar Ministerie handles legal prosecution aspects
  • Parketmagistraten prosecute law offenders for state
  • OM represents state in court cases
  • Parketmagistraten also called openbare aanklager
  • OM called 'staande magistratuur' for standing
  • Rechters known as 'zittende magistratuur' decide cases

The OM employs parketmagistraten, also known as the public prosecutors, who pursue legal cases against offenders on behalf of the state. But how do these magistrates differ from judges, and what do terms like “parket” or “procureur” really mean?

By exploring these roles, we gain insight into Belgium’s justice system and how it ensures fairness and accountability. So, who exactly are the key players in court proceedings, and how do they interact?

Fast Answer: In Belgium, the Openbaar Ministerie (OM) and its parketmagistraten prosecute cases on behalf of the state, while judges—known as the ‘zittende magistratuur’—hear arguments and make rulings.

Why does this distinction matter? Understanding the difference between the ‘staande magistratuur’ (OM prosecutors) and the ‘zittende magistratuur’ (judges) clarifies the courtroom dynamics and legal responsibilities. This separation helps maintain impartiality and order in judicial proceedings.

  • The OM acts as the state’s legal representative in court cases.
  • Parketmagistraten are also called procureur or openbare aanklager.
  • OM prosecutors plead cases standing up, hence ‘staande magistratuur.’
  • Judges listen and decide while seated, called ‘zittende magistratuur.’
For Belgian citizens, knowing these roles enhances trust in the justice system and encourages informed engagement with legal processes.

As Belgium’s legal landscape evolves, staying informed about the Openbaar Ministerie’s role can empower citizens. How can this knowledge influence your view of justice? Keep following updates to better understand your rights and the workings of the law.

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