Researchers have uncovered groundbreaking evidence of a matriarchal society in Çatalhoyuk, Turkey, dating back over 9,000 years. This ancient city, known for its well-preserved Neolithic remains, reveals that women played a central role in social organization, as detailed in a study published on June 29, 2025.
- Evidence of a matriarchal society found
- Research conducted at Çatalhoyuk, Turkey
- DNA analysis of over 130 skeletons
- Maternal lineage influenced household connections
- Females received more grave objects than males
- Study reveals oldest female-centered social structure
The research team, consisting of geneticists, archaeologists, and anthropologists, analyzed DNA from more than 130 skeletons found in the city. Their findings suggest that maternal lineage significantly influenced household connections, indicating that husbands often moved into their wives’ homes after marriage.
This discovery raises intriguing questions about gender roles in ancient civilizations. How did these early societies function under female leadership? The findings suggest that:
- Females received significantly more grave objects than males, indicating preferential treatment.
- Maternal lineage was crucial in household connections, with women often remaining in their family homes.
- Men were more likely to relocate after marriage, supporting a matriarchal structure.
As we continue to explore our past, these insights challenge traditional narratives about gender and power. What other surprises might archaeology hold for US?
