In a significant development for peace in eastern Congo, M23 rebels and their Rwandan backers have signed a declaration of principles aimed at ending decades-long fighting. This agreement, finalized on July 19, 2025, commits both parties to a permanent ceasefire and outlines a roadmap for a comprehensive peace deal to be completed within a month.
- M23 rebels signed ceasefire declaration in Qatar.
- Final peace deal due by August 18.
- Conflict displaces 7 million people in Congo.
- Rwanda's support for M23 remains uncertain.
- Analysts doubt M23's withdrawal from key cities.
- Congo seeks concessions for peace agreement.
The declaration aligns with a prior peace agreement between Congo and Rwanda, facilitated by the U.S. in June. This marks the first direct commitment from both sides since the M23 seized key cities in eastern Congo, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
The terms of the final peace agreement remain unclear, raising questions about the concessions both sides are willing to make. Will the M23 rebels withdraw from seized territories? What guarantees will be provided for the release of detained members? Key points include:
- The need for M23 to vacate Goma and Bukavu.
- Rwanda’s potential withdrawal of support for the rebels.
- Concerns over the humanitarian impact of ongoing conflict.
As negotiations progress, the global community must remain vigilant and supportive of efforts to establish peace in the region. Will this declaration lead to a lasting resolution, or is it merely a temporary pause in hostilities?
