On January 23, 2025, rebels from the Rwanda-backed M23 group have surrounded the eastern city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This escalation follows the capture of Saké, the last major army position before Goma, prompting a rapid retreat by Congolese forces, according to humanitarian officials and eyewitnesses.
- Rebels surround Goma in escalating conflict.
- M23 captures Saké, retreating Congolese forces.
- Goma's fall would mark significant milestone.
- Rwanda accused of backing M23 rebels.
- Peace talks have stalled since late 2021.
- U.N. peacekeepers' mandate renewed for one year.
The conflict in the DRC has a long history, with the M23 group previously capturing Goma in 2012 before withdrawing under international pressure. The united states and United Nations have accused Rwanda of funding and directing the M23, allegations that Rwanda has denied. The group had been largely dormant since late 2013, when they were defeated by Congolese and UN forces.
Since late 2021, M23 has regained strength, inflicting significant defeats on the Congolese army. Peace talks, led by Angola, have stalled, and the future of U.N. peacekeepers in the region remains uncertain, with their mandate recently renewed for just one year. The situation has created a humanitarian crisis, with Goma’s population of over 2 million facing increased threats.
Key points regarding the current situation include:
- M23 captured Saké, the last major army position before Goma.
- The group previously held Goma for two weeks in 2012.
- International allegations against Rwanda regarding support for M23 continue.
The potential fall of Goma would represent a significant shift in the conflict, echoing past events that destabilized the region. As the situation develops, the implications for both the DRC and regional security remain critical.
The escalating conflict surrounding Goma highlights the fragility of peace in the DRC and the complexities of regional dynamics. With the M23 group gaining ground, the international community is urged to pay close attention to the developments in this critical area.
