On March 11, 2025, in Brussels, European Union Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that EU countries must utilize a new 150 billion euro loan program to purchase military equipment from European manufacturers. This initiative aims to enhance the continent’s defense capabilities, despite the fact that two-thirds of current orders come from U.S. suppliers.
- EU to purchase military equipment from Europe
- New loan program worth 150 billion euros
- Focus on air defense, drones, cybersecurity
- Contracts should be multiannual for predictability
- France demands more funding for the plan
- EU leaders to endorse loan plan soon
Von der Leyen emphasized the importance of multiannual contracts to provide predictability for the defense industry and encouraged collaborative purchasing among member states to strengthen their collective security.
The new loan program is part of a broader strategy to enhance Europe’s defense industry and reduce dependency on external suppliers. The European Commission’s proposal, discussed at a recent summit, aims to finance purchases of air defense systems, drones, and cybersecurity enhancements. This initiative is expected to benefit around 20 EU countries, particularly those facing higher borrowing costs.
Key details of the loan program include:
- Value: 150 billion euros ($163 billion).
- Focus: Equipment purchases from European producers.
- Expected impact: Strengthening defense capabilities across the EU.
France has called for increased funding for the program, insisting that all expenditures remain within Europe. Meanwhile, Spain, which has a high debt level, is advocating for grants instead of loans to support its military needs. The EU leaders are expected to endorse this plan at their upcoming summit, which is part of a larger effort to generate up to 800 billion euros ($874 billion) for security priorities.
This initiative marks a significant step towards strengthening the EU’s defense autonomy and reducing reliance on U.S. military supplies. By encouraging joint purchases and long-term contracts, the EU aims to bolster its defense industry while addressing security concerns heightened by geopolitical tensions.