Japan’s Rising Populism and Polarization: A New Wave of Political Turmoil Unfolds

"Japan's Growing Populism and Political Divide"

Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party lost 19 seats in upper-house elections, leaving them without a majority for the first time since 2013.
Emily Johnson22 July 2025Last Update :
Japan's opposition Democratic Party for the People leader Yuichiro Tamaki (C) poses for photo with his party candidates Mayu Ushida (L) and Yoshihiro Okumura (R) after they delivered cammpic campaign speeches for Upper House election in Tokyo
www.economist.com

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan faced a significant defeat in the recent upper-house elections held on July 21, 2025. This historic setback saw the party and its coalition partner, Komeito, lose 19 seats, marking the first time since 2013 that they will govern without a majority in Japan’s upper chamber.

5 Key Takeaways
  • LDP suffered historic setback in elections
  • Lost 19 seats in upper house
  • Governing without majority for first time
  • Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru faces criticism
  • Calls for Ishiba's resignation increasing

Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru, who assumed office just last October, described the election results as a “harsh verdict.” With his coalition already lacking a majority in the lower house, the pressure is mounting for him to resign. Will he heed these calls, or will he attempt to stabilize his government?

Fast Answer: Japan’s LDP loses majority in upper house elections, raising questions about Prime Minister Ishiba’s future and the implications for U.S.-Japan relations.

This electoral loss raises critical questions about the future direction of Japan’s government and its impact on international relations. As the LDP grapples with internal dissent and calls for leadership change, the stability of Japan’s political landscape is uncertain. Key points include:

  • The LDP’s loss reflects growing public discontent.
  • Prime Minister Ishiba’s leadership is now under scrutiny.
  • Potential shifts in policy could affect U.S.-Japan relations.
The U.S. should monitor these developments closely, as changes in Japan’s leadership could influence key alliances and economic partnerships.

As Japan navigates this political turmoil, the international community will be watching closely. Will the LDP rise to the challenge, or will new leadership emerge to reshape Japan’s future?

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